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Browse by Varietal

Explore grape varietals from around the world. From Cabernet Sauvignon to Pinot Noir, discover the characteristics of each grape.

286 items

A

Agiorgitiko

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, soft tannins, red cherry, plum, spice

A

Aglianico

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, high tannins, high acidity, black fruit, earth

A

Airen

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light body, neutral, citrus, floral, crisp

A

Albariño

Varietal

Medium body, high acidity, citrus, peach, saline, mineral

A

Albariño

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Spain's finest white grape from Galicia, producing fresh, aromatic wines with citrus and stone fruit. High acidity and slight salinity from coastal vineyards. Portugal's Alvarinho produces similar styles in Vinho Verde.

A

Aleatico

Varietal

Light to medium body, floral, red berries, sweet or dry

A

Alicante Bouschet

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, deep color, dark fruit, spice

A

Aligoté

Varietal

Light to medium body, high acidity, citrus, green apple, mineral

A

Alvarinho

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium body, high acidity, citrus, peach, mineral

A

Amaral

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal
A

Amarone

Varietal
A

Amarone della Valpolicella

Varietal
A

Amontillado Sherry

Varietal
A

Antão Vaz

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Antão Vaz is a white Portuguese grape variety primarily grown in the Alentejo region. It produces full-bodied white wines with moderate acidity, featuring citrus, tropical fruit, and subtle mineral notes, and shows excellent resistance to drought and heat. Antão Vaz is often used in single-varietal wines but can also be blended with other Portuguese varieties like Arinto and Roupeiro to create more complex whites.

A

Antão Vaz

Varietal

Full body, tropical fruit, structured, oak-friendly

A

Aragonez

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium to full body, red fruit, leather, tobacco

A

Arbane

Varietal

Light body, delicate, floral, citrus, rare

A

Arinto

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, high acidity, citrus, mineral, ageworthy

A

Arneis

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, hazelnut, white flowers, stone fruit

A

Assyrtiko

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Medium to full body, very high acidity, citrus, saline, mineral, volcanic

A

Avesso

Varietal

Medium to full body, citrus, stone fruit, structured

A

Azal

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light body, high acidity, citrus, green apple, crisp

A

Azal Tinto

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal
B

Bacchus

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, elderflower, grapefruit, tropical fruit

B

Baga

Varietal

Full body, high tannins, high acidity, blackberry, earth

B

Banyuls

Varietal
B

Barbera

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium to full body, high acidity, low tannins, cherry, plum

B

Bical

Varietal

Medium body, high acidity, citrus, apple, mineral, ageworthy

B

Blaufränkisch

Varietal

Medium to full body, peppery, blueberry, spice, structured

B

Blaufränkisch

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Blaufränkisch is a late-ripening red grape variety primarily associated with Austria (particularly Burgenland) but also grown in Hungary (as Kékfrankos), Germany, and parts of Eastern Europe. It produces medium to full-bodied wines with deep color, notable acidity, and moderate tannins, typically showing flavors of dark berries, black cherries, spice, and sometimes pepper notes. Blaufränkisch thrives in warmer climates with moderately cool nights that preserve its characteristic acidity, producing wines that range from fresh, fruit-forward styles to more structured, age-worthy expressions.

B

Bobal

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, deep color, dark fruit, rustic tannins

B

Bonarda

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium body, soft tannins, juicy, red fruit

B

Borraçal

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal
B

Bourboulenc

Varietal

Medium body, high acidity, citrus, white flowers, fresh

B

Brachetto

Varietal

Light body, sweet, sparkling, strawberry, floral

B

Brachetto d'Acqui

Varietal
B

Bual

Varietal

Full body, medium-sweet, caramel, nuts, smoky, oxidative

C

Cabernet Franc

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium to full body, herbaceous, red fruit, bell pepper, pencil lead

C

Cabernet Sauvignon

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, high tannins, blackcurrant, cedar, cassis

C

Cahors

Varietal
C

Canaiolo

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium body, soft tannins, cherry, floral

C

Cannonau

Varietal

Sardinian name for Grenache, producing robust red wines with Mediterranean character.

C

Carignan

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, high tannins, dark fruit, rustic, earthy

C

Cariñena

Varietal

Full body, high tannins, high acidity, dark fruit

C

Cariñena

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Cariñena is a red grape variety native to Spain, particularly the Aragón region, though it's known as Mazuelo in Rioja and internationally as Carignan. It produces tannic, acidic wines with red fruit and spice characteristics, thriving in hot, dry Mediterranean climates where its late ripening nature is an advantage. Traditionally used as a blending component in wines from Rioja, Priorat, and the Languedoc-Roussillon region of France, old-vine Cariñena can produce characterful single-varietal wines with complexity and depth.

C

Carmenère

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Once thought extinct, Carmenère was rediscovered in Chile where it had been misidentified as Merlot. Produces deeply colored wines with herbal notes and softer tannins than Cabernet. Chile's signature red grape.

C

Carmenère

Varietal

Full body, herbaceous, green pepper, dark fruit, soft tannins

C

Carricante

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, very high acidity, citrus, flint, mineral, volcanic

C

Castelão

Varietal

Medium body, red fruit, moderate tannins, earthy

C

Catarratto

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, citrus, almond, fresh, versatile

C

Cava

Varietal
C

Cava (Macabeo/Xarel-lo/Parellada blend)

Varietal
C

Chablis (Chardonnay)

Varietal
C

Chambourcin

Varietal

Medium body, cherry, plum, moderate tannins

C

Champagne Blend

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium to full body, complex, citrus, brioche, toast, elegant bubbles

C

Chardonnay

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, tannic, oxidative, nuts, dried fruit, phenolic

C

Chasselas

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, delicate, mineral, subtle fruit, crisp

C

Chenin Blanc

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, high acidity, honey, quince, apricot, ageworthy

C

Chianti Blend

Varietal
C

Chianti Classico

Varietal
C

Cinsault

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, floral, red fruit, soft tannins

C

Cinsault Rosé

Varietal

Light body, fresh, strawberry, floral, crisp

C

Clairette

Varietal

Medium body, fresh acidity, citrus, herbal, versatile

C

Colombard

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, high acidity, tropical fruit, citrus, crisp

C

Cortese

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, fresh acidity, citrus, almond, clean

C

Corvina

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Light to full body (depending on style), cherry, almond, tar

C

Corvinone

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium to full body, cherry, structure, rustic

C

Criolla Chica

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, fresh, red fruit, low tannins

C

Croatina

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, high tannins, deep color, black fruit

C

Crémant d'Alsace

Varietal
D

Dolcetto

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium body, low acidity, soft tannins, purple fruit, almond

D

Dornfelder

Varietal

Medium to full body, deep color, blackberry, soft tannins

E

Encruzado

Varietal

Full body, structured, citrus, stone fruit, mineral, oak-friendly

E

Espadeiro

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal
F

Falanghina

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, citrus, white flowers, mineral

F

Fernão Pires

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, citrus, floral, versatile

F

Fernão Pires

Varietal

Portuguese white grape variety, also known as Maria Gomes, producing aromatic wines with floral notes.

F

Fetească Albă

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, floral, fruity, fresh acidity

F

Fetească Neagră

Varietal

Full body, structured, black fruit, spice, oak-friendly

F

Fetească Regală

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, floral, fruity, structured

F

Fiano

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium to full body, textured, stone fruit, honey, nuts, ageworthy

F

Field Blend

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Varies by blend composition and terroir

F

Fino Sherry

Varietal
F

Folle Blanche

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, very high acidity, citrus, crisp, lean

F

Frappato

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, cherry, strawberry, floral, bright acidity

F

Freisa

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, firm tannins, strawberry, roses, sometimes sweet

F

Friulano

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, textured, almond, herbs, orange peel, tannic

F

Furmint

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, high acidity, honey, apricot, orange peel, complex

G

Gaglioppo

Varietal

Medium body, elegant, cherry, herbs, fine tannins

G

Gamay

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, low tannins, red cherry, banana, bubblegum

G

Garganega

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, almond, citrus, white flowers, mineral

G

Garnacha

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Medium to full body, strawberry, spice, high alcohol

G

Gewürztraminer

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Intensely aromatic Alsatian grape producing spicy wines with exotic fruit flavors. Distinctively perfumed with rose and lychee. Can be dry or off-dry to sweet. Pairs beautifully with Asian cuisine.

G

Gewürztraminer

Varietal

Full body, tannic, rose, lychee, spice, intense

G

Glera

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, fresh, fruity, pear, apple, white flowers

G

Godello

Varietal

Medium body, stone fruit, citrus, mineral, elegant

G

Graciano

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, high acidity, structured, black fruit, floral

G

Greco

Varietal

Full body, tannic, mineral, citrus, complex, structured

G

Grenache

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Medium to full body, strawberry, raspberry, spice, high alcohol

G

Grenache Blanc

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, low acidity, stone fruit, herbal, ripe, round

G

Grenache Rosé

Varietal
G

Grenache Rosé

Varietal

Light to medium body, strawberry, watermelon, spice, fresh

G

Grillo

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, citrus, herbs, fresh acidity, versatile

G

Grolleau

Varietal

French red grape variety from the Loire Valley, primarily used in rosé wines.

G

Gros Manseng

Varietal

Medium to full body, citrus, tropical fruit, spice, good acidity

G

Grüner Veltliner

Varietal

Full body, tannic, white pepper, stone fruit, structured

G

Grüner Veltliner

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Austria's signature white grape producing crisp wines with distinctive white pepper and citrus notes. Ranges from light and zesty to rich and complex. Excellent food pairing wine.

H

Hárslevelű

Varietal

Full body, aromatic, honey, flowers, spice, complex

I

Icewine

Varietal
J

Jacquère

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Jacquère is a white grape variety native to the Savoie region in eastern France, particularly in the Alpine foothills. It produces light-bodied, crisp wines with high acidity, featuring delicate floral aromas, citrus notes, and distinctive minerality that reflects its mountainous terroir. Jacquère thrives in cooler alpine climates and is most commonly made into dry, refreshing still wines, though it is occasionally used in the region's sparkling Crémant de Savoie.

J

Jacquère

Varietal

Light to medium body, crisp, citrus, mineral, alpine

J

Jaen

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium body, elegant, red fruit, floral, fresh acidity

J

Jura Savagnin

Varietal
K

Kadarka

Varietal

Medium body, light color, spicy, pepper, red fruit

K

Kerner

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, citrus, floral, good acidity

K

Kisi

Varietal

Full body, tannic, honey, stone fruit, complex, qvevri

K

Kékfrankos

Varietal

Medium to full body, peppery, blueberry, structured

L

Lagrein

Varietal

Full body, deep color, dark fruit, chocolate, velvety tannins

L

Lambrusco

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, red berries, refreshing, fizzy, varied sweetness

L

Lemberger

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium to full body, peppery, dark fruit, structured

L

Loureiro

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, aromatic, citrus, laurel, floral, fresh

M

Macabeo

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, citrus, fresh, delicate bubbles

M

Madeira

Varietal
M

Malagousia

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, peach, citrus, white flowers, fresh

M

Malbec

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, velvety tannins, blackberry, plum, cocoa, vanilla

M

Malvasia

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, tannic, floral, apricot, complex, textured

M

Mammolo

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium body, violet, floral, red fruit, soft tannins

M

Manzanilla Sherry

Varietal
M

Marsanne

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, low acidity, nuts, stone fruit, honey (aged)

M

Mazuelo

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, high tannins, high acidity, dark fruit, rustic

M

Melon de Bourgogne

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Light body, high acidity, citrus, saline, mineral, lean

M

Mencia

Varietal
M

Mencía

Varietal

Medium body, silky tannins, red fruit, mineral, floral

M

Merlot

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium to full body, soft tannins, plum, black cherry, chocolate

M

Mixed Rosé

Varietal

Light to medium body, varied fruit, aromatic, complex

M

Mixed Skin-Contact

Varietal

Full body, tannic, complex, varied fruit, textured, distinctive

M

Mixed Varietals

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Varies by blend composition

M

Molinara

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, high acidity, floral, tart red fruit

M

Monastrell

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, structured, dark fruit, earthy, high alcohol

M

Montepulciano

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, soft tannins, dark fruit, plum, rustic

M

Moscatel

Varietal

Full body, fortified, grapey, orange blossom, honey, sweet

M

Moscato

Varietal

Light body, sweet, lightly sparkling, grapey, peach, low alcohol

M

Moschofilero

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, aromatic, rose petal, citrus, spice, pink hue

M

Mourvèdre

Varietal

Full body, high tannins, dark fruit, game, leather, earthy

M

Mourvèdre Rosé

Varietal

Medium body, red fruit, herbs, structured, complex

M

Mtsvane

Varietal

Full body, tannic, citrus, herbs, textured, qvevri

M

Muscadet

Varietal
M

Muscadet (Melon de Bourgogne)

Varietal
M

Muscat

Varietal

Full body, fortified, grapey, floral, sweet, aromatic

M

Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains

Varietal

Full body, grapey, floral, orange blossom, elegant

M

Muscat of Alexandria

Varietal

Full body, raisin, citrus, grapey, robust

M

Müller-Thurgau

Varietal

Light body, floral, citrus, fruity, soft acidity

N

Nebbiolo

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, very high tannins, high acidity, tar, roses, cherry

N

Negroamaro

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, high tannins, dark color, dark fruit, earthy

N

Nerello Mascalese

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, elegant, red fruit, floral, mineral, volcanic

N

Nero d'Avola

Varietal

Full body, dark fruit, chocolate, plum, structured

N

Nero d'Avola

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Nero d'Avola is Sicily's most important indigenous red grape variety, originating from the southeastern part of the island near the town of Avola. It produces deeply colored, full-bodied wines with firm tannins and notable flavors of black cherry, plum, chocolate, and spice, often with a signature peppery finish. Thriving in hot, arid Mediterranean climates, Nero d'Avola is used both as a single-varietal wine and in blends, ranging from robust, age-worthy styles to more approachable, fruit-forward expressions.

N

Norton

Varietal

Full body, deep color, berry fruit, rustic, earthy

P

Palomino

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light to full body, fortified, saline, nutty, oxidative (depending on style)

P

Parellada

Varietal

Light body, elegant, floral, citrus, delicate bubbles

P

Passerina

Varietal

Light to medium body, citrus, herbs, fresh, crisp

P

Pecorino

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, white flowers, citrus, stone fruit, structured

P

Pecorino (wine)

Varietal
P

Pedernã

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal
P

Pedro Ximénez

Varietal

Full body, very sweet, fortified, raisin, fig, molasses

P

Pedro Ximénez

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Spanish grape producing extremely sweet sherry. Grapes are sun-dried before fermentation. Raisin, fig, molasses character. Used for sweetening other sherries.

P

Petit Manseng

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, high acidity, exotic fruit, spice, complex

P

Petit Meslier

Varietal

Light body, very high acidity, delicate, citrus, rare

P

Petit Verdot

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, high tannins, dark color, violet, dark fruit, spice

P

Petite Sirah

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, very high tannins, inky color, blackberry, pepper

P

Picolit

Varietal

Full body, honeyed, floral, apricot, delicate

P

Picpoul

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Picpoul (also known as Piquepoul) is a white grape variety primarily grown in the Languedoc region of southern France, especially around the Thau lagoon where it produces Picpoul de Pinet. The grape produces crisp, acidic wines with citrus notes, mineral qualities, and a distinctive saline character, making it an excellent pairing with seafood. Picpoul thrives in Mediterranean climates and is typically vinified into dry, refreshing white wines that maintain their acidity even in warm growing conditions.

P

Picpoul Blanc

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Light to medium body, high acidity, citrus, saline, crisp

P

Pignoletto

Varietal

Light to medium body, citrus, almond, fresh, versatile

P

Pinot Blanc

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, tannic, oxidative, apple, almond, structured

P

Pinot Grigio

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, tannic, copper color, stone fruit, spice, phenolic

P

Pinot Gris

Varietal

Full body, tannic, amber color, stone fruit, spice, structured

P

Pinot Meunier

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium body, fruity, red berries, soft, approachable bubbles

P

Pinot Noir

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Medium to full body, structured, red fruit, complex, fine bubbles

P

Pinot Noir (light style)

Varietal
P

Pinot Noir Rosé

Varietal

Light to medium body, elegant, strawberry, citrus, crisp

P

Pinotage

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, smoky, earthy, dark fruit, unique character

P

Plavac Mali

Varietal

Full body, concentrated, dark fruit, herbs, high alcohol

P

Port

Varietal
P

Port (Touriga Nacional blend)

Varietal
P

Port Blend

Varietal

Full body, fortified, sweet, dark fruit, chocolate, spice

P

Poulsard

Varietal

Light body, pale color, delicate, strawberry, floral

P

Primitivo

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, jammy, dark fruit, high alcohol, spice

P

Prosecco

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Light to medium body, fresh, fruity, pear, apple, approachable

P

Provence Rosé

Varietal
R

Rebula

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium to full body, citrus, herbs, textured, complex

R

Refosco

Varietal

Medium to full body, structured, dark fruit, herbs, rustic

R

Rhône Blend

Varietal

Full body, spicy, dark fruit, structured, complex

R

Ribolla Gialla

Varietal

Full body, tannic, citrus, herbs, textured, complex

R

Riesling

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, tannic, citrus, petrol, structured, complex

R

Riesling (dry)

Varietal
R

Riesling (off-dry)

Varietal
R

Rioja Blend

Varietal
R

Rkatsiteli

Varietal

Full body, tannic, citrus, stone fruit, oxidative, qvevri

R

Roditis

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, citrus, floral, herbs, fresh

R

Rondinella

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Rondinella is a red wine grape variety native to the Veneto region in northeastern Italy, particularly important in Valpolicella and Bardolino wines. It typically produces medium-bodied wines with moderate tannins and notes of sour cherry, herbs, and spices, often displaying good acidity. Rondinella is commonly blended with Corvina and Molinara to create various wine styles including Valpolicella, Ripasso, and the renowned Amarone della Valpolicella.

R

Rosé

Varietal
R

Rosé (Grenache-based)

Varietal
R

Rosé (Grenache/Cinsault blend)

Varietal
R

Rosé (Grenache/Garnacha based)

Varietal
R

Rosé (Grenache/Syrah based)

Varietal
R

Rosé (Provence style)

Varietal
R

Rosé de Provence

Varietal
R

Rosé of Grenache

Varietal
R

Roussanne

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium to full body, aromatic, herbal tea, pear, stone fruit, elegant

R

Ruby Port

Varietal
S

Sancerre

Varietal
S

Sancerre (Sauvignon Blanc)

Varietal
S

Sangiovese

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium to full body, high acidity, firm tannins, cherry, leather, earth

S

Sangiovese Rosé

Varietal

Light to medium body, cherry, strawberry, herbs, bright acidity

S

Saperavi

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, high tannins, high acidity, deep color, dark fruit

S

Sauternes

Varietal
S

Sauternes (Sémillon Noble Rot)

Varietal
S

Sauternes Blend

Varietal

Full body, sweet, honey, apricot, botrytis, ageworthy

S

Sauvignon Blanc

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, tannic, herbaceous, citrus, structured, intense

S

Savagnin

Varietal

Full body, tannic, oxidative, nutty, curry, complex

S

Scheurebe

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, grapefruit, exotic fruit, intense

S

Schiava

Varietal

Light body, low tannins, bright acidity, strawberry, almond

S

Semillon

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, sweet, honey, apricot, botrytis, complex

S

Sercial

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Light to medium body, fortified, dry, citrus, saline, oxidative

S

Seyval Blanc

Varietal

Light to medium body, crisp, citrus, apple, fresh

S

Sherry (Amontillado)

Varietal
S

Sherry (Fino)

Varietal
S

Sherry Blend

Varietal

Light to full body, fortified, varied sweetness, nutty, saline

S

Shiraz

Varietal

Full body, ripe, jammy, blackberry, chocolate, eucalyptus

S

Soave

Varietal
S

Soave (Garganega)

Varietal
S

Spätburgunder

Varietal

Light to medium body, silky tannins, red fruit, earth, elegant

S

Spätburgunder

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Spätburgunder is the German name for Pinot Noir, one of the world's most renowned red grape varieties originating from Burgundy, France. In Germany, Spätburgunder produces elegant, light to medium-bodied red wines with bright acidity, red fruit flavors (cherry, raspberry, strawberry), earthy undertones, and often subtle spice notes. It thrives in cooler climates and is particularly successful in German regions like Baden, Ahr, and Pfalz, where it produces wines ranging from light and fruity to more structured and age-worthy expressions.

S

St. Laurent

Varietal

Medium body, cherry, spice, elegant, structured

S

Sylvaner

Varietal

Light to medium body, citrus, herbs, earth, elegant

S

Syrah

Varietal

Full body, peppery, blackberry, smoke, spice (Syrah); ripe, jammy, chocolate (Shiraz)

S

Syrah Rosé

Varietal

Medium body, red berries, pepper, spice, structured

S

Sémillon (Noble Rot)

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Sémillon affected by Botrytis cinerea creates Sauternes and Barsac dessert wines. Noble rot concentrates sugars and adds complexity. Honeyed, apricot, and botrytis funk. Decades of aging potential.

T

Tannat

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, very high tannins, dark fruit, rustic, structured

T

Tawny Port

Varietal
T

Tempranillo

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium to full body, leather, tobacco, cherry, vanilla (oaked)

T

Tempranillo Rosé

Varietal

Medium body, strawberry, cherry, structured, refreshing

T

Teroldego

Varietal

Full body, deep color, dark fruit, herbs, soft tannins

T

Timorasso

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, stone fruit, honey, mineral, structured, ageworthy

T

Tinta Barroca

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, floral, ripe fruit, high alcohol

T

Tinta Negra

Varietal

Medium to full body, fortified, varied styles, versatile

T

Tinta Roriz

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium to full body, structured, red fruit, leather

T

Tinto Cão

Varietal

Medium body, elegant, complex, red fruit, floral

T

Tinto Cão

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Tinto Cão is an ancient red grape variety native to Portugal's Douro Valley, historically prized as one of the key blending grapes in traditional Port wine production. It produces deeply colored wines with high acidity, moderate tannins, and flavors of dark berries, spice, and subtle floral notes, with impressive aging potential. Though low-yielding and difficult to grow, it has gained appreciation as a single-varietal wine in recent years, particularly in the Douro and Dão regions of Portugal.

T

Tokaji Aszú

Varietal
T

Torrontés

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Argentina's signature white grape producing aromatic wines with floral and fruit notes. Muscat-like aromatics but dry on the palate. High-altitude Salta produces the finest examples.

T

Torrontés

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, floral, peach, rose, dry finish

T

Touriga Franca

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium to full body, floral, fresh acidity, soft tannins, red fruit

T

Touriga Nacional

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, structured, violet, black fruit, floral, powerful

T

Trajadura

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, aromatic, citrus, stone fruit, structured

T

Trebbiano

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, tannic, citrus, herbs, textured, structured

T

Trincadeira

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, high alcohol, low acidity, ripe fruit, spice

T

Trousseau

Varietal

Light to medium body, pale color, elegant, red fruit, spice

T

Txakoli

Varietal
U

Ugni Blanc

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Light body, very high acidity, neutral, citrus, lean

V

Verdejo

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Medium body, fennel, citrus, stone fruit, fresh

V

Verdelho

Varietal

Medium body, fortified, medium-dry, citrus, smoke, nutty

V

Verdicchio

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, crisp, mineral, almond, citrus, ageworthy

V

Verdil

Varietal

Light to medium body, fresh acidity, citrus, crisp

V

Vermentino

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, crisp, citrus, herbs, saline, aromatic

V

Vernaccia

Varietal
V

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

Varietal
V

Vespolina

Varietal
V

Vidal Blanc

Varietal

Full body, sweet, concentrated, citrus, honey, ice wine

V

Vin Santo

Varietal
V

Vin Santo Blend

Varietal

Full body, sweet, nutty, dried fruit, caramel, oxidative

V

Vinho Verde

Varietal
V

Vinho Verde (blend)

Varietal
V

Vinho Verde Tinto

Varietal
V

Vinhão

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal
V

Viognier

Used in 1 wine style

Varietal

Full body, low acidity, apricot, peach, honeysuckle, exotic fruit

V

Viosinho

Varietal

Medium body, citrus, stone fruit, floral, elegant

V

Viura

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, fresh acidity, citrus, versatile, oak-friendly

W

Welschriesling

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal

Light to medium body, aromatic, citrus, floral, versatile

X

Xarel·lo

Varietal

Medium body, structured, earthy, fennel, citrus, ageworthy

X

Xinomavro

Varietal

Full body, high acidity, high tannins, tomato, olive, red fruit

Z

Zibibbo

Used in 3 wine styles

Varietal
Z

Zinfandel

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Full body, jammy, blackberry, pepper, high alcohol

Z

Zweigelt

Used in 2 wine styles

Varietal

Medium body, soft tannins, cherry, accessible, food-friendly

Ž

Žilavka

Varietal

Full body, stone fruit, honey, mineral, structured